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生活圈子 - 預防豬流感

  • 抑菌殺菌、抗病毒[草藥艾條] Herbal medicine Tiao

    lingling0220022 2009-05-03 00:48

    據專家考證,艾葉用於治病已有2000多年的歷史。我國現在的第一部方書,戰國時期的《五十二病方》中就記載有艾葉的療效與用法,以後在歷代本草中均有記載。在我國盛產優質艾葉的湖北蘄州,至今還流傳著「家有三年艾,郎中不用來」的諺語。更有不少地方栽培種植,家家收藏艾葉。孟子曰:「七年之病,求三年之艾」,可見艾葉的藥用價值。
    艾葉最早的用途是灸,並與「針」齊名,醫籍《靈樞經》、《五十二病方》就有艾條灸或艾熏的記錄。而且還有「醫家用灸百病」之說。作為內服藥,艾葉具有理氣血、逐寒濕、溫經、止血、安胎之功用。《金匱要略》「膠艾湯」治妊娠產後下血,「艾服丸」治心腹、少腹諸痛,尤顯奇效。《清宮醫案》中「治療胎前產後危急諸症百發百中」的胎產金丹要術用蘄艾而不用祁艾;《婦女玉尺》阿膠蘄艾是以兩種地道藥材命名的成藥。這些卓越的發現,同樣表明中醫科學體系的博大精深,非其他簡單應用艾葉的醫學體系可比。
    那麼,艾葉很早就被用灸法中,除了艾葉的辛散芳香氣味與醫療作用有關係外,艾葉還可燃性好,燃燒徹底,是理想的引燃物。此外,有研究表明艾葉燃燒產生的煙對人體的疾病也有一定的治療作用。

    Ye is very early is used in the moxibustion, the fragrant smell and the medical function has the relations besides leaf's Xin San, Ye the ignitability is also good, the combustion is thorough, is the ideal ignition. In addition, some research indicated the leaf combustion produces the smoke also has certain therapeutic action to human body's disease.

    艾在民間的應用也十分普遍,如成年人一旦受風寒咳嗽,用一簇艾煎湯洗腳。用時把艾葉切成九片,蔥三五根,煎湯溫服,取汗,即可告癒。再如用艾葉烘乾製成絨與棉花混合製成藥枕防治妊娠及產後外感風寒頭痛。老人丹田氣弱,兒童受寒而致腹痛洩瀉,婦女痛經,經行不暢,小腹墜痛等用熟艾製成圍兜,兜其臍腹,效果顯著。而且端午節有「懸艾人,戴艾虎,飲艾酒,食艾糕,熏艾葉」的民俗記載。

    隨著時代的進步,對艾葉的研究和應用更全面深入。有報導艾發出的煙氣有抑菌殺菌、抗病毒的作用,能抑制細菌和病毒在空氣中的傳播,所以能避免細菌和病毒入侵呼吸道,起到預防流行性疾病的作用。在化學成分研究方面,發現艾除了含揮發油以外,還含有鞣質、黃酮、微量元素及其他有機成分,其中艾葉油具有平喘、祛痰、鎮咳、抗菌、抗過敏、鎮靜等多種藥理活性。藥理實驗結果證實,艾葉具有抗菌、抗病毒、止血和抗凝血、增加免疫能力、解熱鎮靜等作用,為艾葉的擴展應用提供了理論根據。在臨床上,艾葉被廣泛應用於治療婦科疾病、呼吸道疾病。

    Along with the time progress, is more comprehensive thoroughly to the leaf's research and the application. Has reported sends out the haze has the bacteriostasis to sterilize, the anti-virus's role, can suppress the bacterium and virus's in air dissemination, can therefore avoid the bacterium and the viral invasion respiratory tract, plays the prevention epidemic disease's function. In the chemical composition research aspect, discovered that besides contains the volatile oil, but also includes the tanning substance, the flavanone, the trace element and other organic ingredients, Yeyou has breathes heavily evenly, dispels phlegm, the town to cough, antibacterial, the anti-allergy, calm and so on many kinds of pharmacology activeness. The pharmacology experimental result confirmed that the leaf has antibacterial, the anti-virus, the hematischesis and the anti-hemoglutination, increases the immunity ability, to allay a fever calmly and so on functions, has provided the theory basis for the leaf's expansion application. On clinical, Ye is widely applied in the treatment gynecology department disease, the respiratory disease.

    此艾條可在家中燃點,除有抑菌殺菌、抗病毒的作用,能抑制細菌和病毒在空氣中的傳播,所以能避免細菌和病毒入侵呼吸道,起到預防流行性疾病的作用。環保又健康。

    This Tiaoke ignites in the home, except has the bacteriostasis to sterilize, the anti-virus's role, can suppress the bacterium and virus's in air dissemination, can therefore avoid the bacterium and the viral invasion respiratory tract, plays the prevention epidemic disease's function. The environmental protection is also healthy.

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